Discover the AI chatbot ChatGPT, created by OpenAI, that can chat about various topics, generate lyrics and suggest edits to computer programming code. Learn how it was trained and upgraded to handle visual information, and explore the controversy surrounding its accuracy and fact-checking.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot developed by OpenAI, a San Francisco-based research company. Launched in November 2022, it has the ability to converse on a wide range of topics, generate lyrics in the style of artists like Taylor Swift or Billy Joel, and suggest edits to computer programming code. In March 2023, OpenAI plans to upgrade ChatGPT to handle visual information, making it an even more powerful tool.
To train ChatGPT, it was fed a vast amount of data from sources such as articles, websites, social media posts, and conversations with human contractors, all in English. Through this process, it learned to mimic the structure, grammar, and frequently used phrases of writing. It can also recognize shapes and patterns in images, allowing it to respond to queries about the contents of pictures.
However, ChatGPT’s responses may not always be accurate since its sources are not fact-checked, and it relies on human feedback to improve. It may also misinterpret objects in paintings or photos.
Who created ChatGPT?
OpenAI is a research company co-founded in 2015 by Sam Altman and Elon Musk. Originally a non-profit organization, it changed its approach in 2019 to attract more investment by creating a for-profit arm. ChatGPT was developed as part of OpenAI’s strategy to turn a profit. Microsoft invested billions of dollars in OpenAI and integrated ChatGPT’s technology into its search engine and other products. In March, OpenAI announced that it would no longer release technical details of its systems to maintain a competitive edge.
How do ChatGPT and other AI chatbots work?
ChatGPT’s technology is called GPT, which stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Transformers are algorithms designed to identify patterns in sequences of data. They predict the next word, sentence, and even paragraph in a piece of text, allowing them to stay on topic for extended periods. Transformers require a lot of data, so they are trained in two stages. First, they are pre-trained on generic data that is easily accessible in large quantities. Then, they are fine-tuned on specific data for the task they will perform. ChatGPT was pre-trained on a vast amount of online text to learn language rules and structure. It was fine-tuned on dialogue transcripts to learn conversational characteristics.
Transformers were developed by Google in 2017 and are now used in many technologies, including Google’s experimental service Bard and Baidu’s Ernie Bot. Transformers are also used to train image-generation software like OpenAI’s Dall-E 2 and Stability.ai’s Stable Diffusion.
Conclusion
ChatGPT is a versatile AI chatbot that can handle a wide range of tasks. While it may not always be accurate, its capabilities are impressive, and OpenAI’s continued development of this technology will undoubtedly lead to even more groundbreaking advances in AI.
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